Little Kutch
- Bahucharaji - Modhera - Patan -LRK
Becharaji or Bahucharaji
is a temple town and taluka capital
in Mehsana district of Gujarat state,
India. The town is associated with
Hindu goddess Bahuchar Mata worshipped
as Bala. It is one of the three Shakti
Peethas worshipped in Gujarat; Becharaji,
Ambaji and Pavagadh.
The Sun Temple, Modhera, at
Modhera in Gujarat, is a temple dedicated
to the Hindu Sun-God, Surya. It is
situated on the bank of the river
Pushpavati, and it was built in 1026
AD by King Bhimdev of the Solanki
dynasty. In the present times, prayers
are not offered in this temple. This
temple is now under the supervision
of Archaeological Survey of India.
Rani ki vav.
During the period of the Solanki dynasty,
the stepwell called the Rani ki vav,
or Ran-ki vav (Queen’s step
well) was constructed. It is a richly-sculptured
monument, built by Udaymati in memory
of her husband, Bhimdev I (1022-1063).
It was probably completed by Udayamati
and Karandev I after his death. A
reference to Udaymati building the
monument is in the 'Prabandha Chintamani'
composed by Merutunga Suri in 1304
AD..
It was one of the largest and the
most sumptuous structures of its type.
It became silted up and much of it
is not visible now, except for some
rows of sculptured panels in the circular
part of the well. Among its ruins
one pillar still stands which is the
proof not only of the elegance of
its design, but also excellent example
of this period. A part only of the
west well is extant from which it
appears that the wall had been built
of brick and faced with stone. From
this wall project vertical bracket
in pairs, this supported the different
galleries of the well shaft proper.
This bracketing is arranged in tiers
and is richly carved.
There is also a small Gate below the
last step of the step well which has
a 30 kilometre tunnel built (Now it
has been blocked by stones and mud)
which leads to the town of Sidhpur
near Patan. It was used as an escape
gateway for king who built the step
well in the times of defeat.
Most of the sculpture is in devotion
to Vishnu, in the forms of his Avatars
(Krishna, Rama and others), representing
their return to the world.
Around 50–60 years back there
used to be ayurvedic plants around
this areas which causes the water
accumulated in Rani ni vav helpful
for viral disease, fever. The list
of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Little Rann of Kutch or little
desert of Kutch is a salt
marsh located near the Great Rann
of Kutch in Kutch district, Gujarat,
India.
The Wild Ass Sanctuary of the Little
Rann of Kutch, spreading across nearly
5000 square kilometers of the Little
Rann, is the only place on earth where
the endangered Indian Wild Ass (Equus
hemionus khur), known locally as the
ghudkhar, still lives. The sanctuary
was set up in 1973 to protect the
endangered wild ass. These creatures
look like a cross between a donkey
and a horse. They're slightly bigger
than a donkey, and are fast and strong
like a horse.The only other two subspecies
of wild asses live in the high arid
plateaus of Tibet, making this the
most accessible place to visit wild
asses in their natural environs. Standing
more than a meter tall at the shoulder
and two meters in length, wild asses
are very agile and can run long distances
at a speed of 50 km/h, making them
more like wild horses, and far more
captivating than their domesticated
cousins. Around 3000 of them live
in the sanctuary, and are usually
seen in herds, especially around breeding
season (foals can be seen with the
herds around October and November.)
Though a bleak landscape it is rich
in biodiversity and is an ecologically
important area for wildlife and many
local and migratory waterbirds like
cranes, ducks, pelicans, flamingos
and land birds like sandgrouse, francolins
and the Indian bustards.It is also
home to various unique mammals apart
from wild ass such as the Indian wolf,
desert fox, jackals, chinkara, blackbucks,
striped hyenas, and nilgai etc..